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-  2017 

急性狼疮性肺炎继发气胸一例并文献复习

DOI: doi:10.7507/1671-6205.201704011

Keywords: 系统性红斑狼疮, 狼疮性肺炎, 气胸

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Abstract:

目的 探讨系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)继发气胸的临床特征,增加对其的认识。 方法 对 1 例 SLE 患者发生急性狼疮性肺炎继发气胸的发病过程、临床表现、胸部影像学特点及诊治经过进行分析。以“systemic lupus erythematosus”和“pneumothorax”为检索词在 PubMed 数据库进行检索,以“狼疮”和“气胸”为检索词在万方数据库和中国知网数据库中进行检索,检索时间为 1971~2016 年,复习相关文献。 结果 患者,女,26 岁,因反复发热 3 个月,胸闷、气促 10 d 于 2016 年 12 月就诊。诊断为急性狼疮性肺炎。入院后接受糖皮质激素、环磷酰胺及血浆置换等治疗。住院期间患者突发右侧胸痛,胸部 CT 检查提示右侧气胸,经胸腔闭式引流后好转。检索文献报道 14 例,其中 2 例因数据不全被剔除。余下的 12 例中女 9 例,男 3 例。平均年龄(28.0±11.9)岁。其临床表现多为突发胸闷、气促,常伴有胸膜下肺空洞、囊腔状改变。大部分患者经胸腔闭式引流后气胸消失,少数需接受胸腔镜手术。 结论 SLE 继发气胸罕见,常与 SLE 继发肺空洞、囊腔破裂有关,大部分患者经胸腔闭式引流术后气胸可治愈

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