1. Mazur P. The role of intracellular freezing in the death of cells cooled at supraoptimal rates. Cryobiology, 1977, 14(3): 251-272.
[2]
2. Mazur P. Freezing of living cells: mechanisms and implications. Am J Physiol, 1984, 247((3 Pt 1): 125-142.
[3]
3. Bowers WD Jr, Hubbard RW, Daum RC, et al. Ultrastructural studies of muscle cells and vascular endothelium immediately after freeze-thaw injury. Cryobiology, 1973, 10(1): 9-21.
[4]
4. Giampapa V, Oh C, Aufses A. The vascular effect of cold injury. Cryobiology, 1981, 18(1): 49-54.
[5]
5. Gage AA, Guest K, Montes M, et al. Effect of varying freezing and thawing rates in experimental cryosurgery. Cryobiology, 1985, 22(2): 175-182.
[6]
6. Gilbert JC, Onik GM, Hoddick WK, et al. Real time ultrasonic monitoring of hepatic cryosurgery. Cryobiology, 1985, 22(4): 319-330.
[7]
7. Chou CL, Wang CW, Lin SM, et al. Role of flexible bronchoscopic cryotechnology in diagnosing endobronchial masses. Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 95(3): 982-986.
[8]
8. Griff S, Ammenwerth W, Schonfeld M, et al. Morphometrical analysis of transbronchial cryobiopsies. Diagnostic Pathol, 2011, 6: 53.
[9]
9. Franke KJ, Theegarten D, Hann von Weyhern C, et al. Prospective controlled animal study on biopsy sampling with new flexible cryoprobes versus forceps: evaluation of biopsy size, histological quality and bleeding risk. Respiration, 2010, 80(2): 127-132.
11. Yarmus L, Akulian J, Gilbert C, et al. Cryoprobe transbronchial lung biopsy in patients after lung transplantation. Chest, 2013, 143(3): 621-626.
[12]
12. Fruchter O, Fridel L, Rosengarten D, et al. Transbronchial cryo-biopsy in lung transplantation patients: first report . Respirology, 2013, 18(4): 669-673.
[13]
13. Babiak A, Hetzel J, Krishna G, et al. Transbronchial cryobiopsy: a new tool for lung biopsies. Respiration, 2009, 78(2): 203-208.
[14]
14. Pajares V, Puzo C, Lerma E, et al. Diagnostic yield of transbronchial cryobiopsy in diffuse lung disease: a randomized trial[A]. Abstract September 2013, Session 242, ERS Annual Congress 2013, Barcelona Spain.
[15]
15. Aktas Z, Gunay E, Hoca NT, et al. Endobronchial cryobiopsy or forceps biopsy for lung cancer diagnosis. Ann Thorac Med, 2010, 5(4): 242-246.
[16]
16. Hetzel J, Eberhardt R, Herth FJF, et al. Cryobiopsy increases the diagnostic yield of endobronchial biopsy: a multicenter trial. Eur Respir J, 2012, 39(3): 685-690.
[17]
17. Schumann C, Hetzel J, Babiak AJ, et al. Cryoprobe biopsy increases the diagnostic yield in endobronchial tumor lesions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140(2): 417-421.
[18]
18. Shah H, Garbe L, Nussbaum E, et al. Benign tumors of the tracheobronchial tree. Endoscopic characteristics and role of laser resection. Chest, 1995, 107(6): 1744-1751.
[19]
19. Fu EN, Nan YD, Jin FG, et al. Therapeutic effects of sequential therapy by electric coagulation, cryotherapy and balloon dilation with an electronic video bronchoscope. Exp Ther Med, 2013, 5(6): 1649-1659.
[20]
20. Moorjani N, Beeson JE, Evans JM, et al. Cryosurgery for the treatment of benign tracheo-bronchial lesions. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2004, 3(4): 547-550.
[21]
21. Mohan KT, Greenheck J, Rubio ER. Recurring tracheal papillomatosis treated with cryosurgery. Southern Med J, 2008, 101(4): 967-968.
[22]
22. Lamprecht B, Hutarew G, Porsch P, et al. Successful bronchoscopic cryorecanalization in a case of endobronchial lipoma. Diagn Ther Endosc, 2011, 2011: 845686.
[23]
23. Lee SH, Kim KT, Yi EJ, et al. Endoscopic cryosurgical resection of pulmonary hamartoma with flexible bronchoscopy. Korean L Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 44(4): 307-310.
[24]
24. Schmid RA, Boehler A, Speich R, et al. Bronchial anastomotic complications following lung transplantation: still a major cause of morbidity?. Eur Respir J, 1997, 10(12): 2872-2875.
[25]
25. Van De Wauwer C, Van Raemdonck D, Verleden GM, et al. Risk factors for airway complications within the first year after lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2007, 31(4): 703-710.
[26]
26. Garfein ES, McGregor CC, Galantowicz ME, et al. Deleterious effects of telescoped bronchial anastomosis in single and bilateral lung transplantation. Ann Transplant, 2000, 5(1): 5-11.
[27]
27. Chhajed PN, Malouf MA, Tamm M, et al. Interventional bronchoscopy for the management of airway complications following lung transplantation. Chest, 2001, 120(2): 1894-1899.
[28]
28. Madden BP, Kumar P, Sayer R, et al. Successful resection of obstructing airway granulation tissue following lung transplantation using endobronchial laser (Nd: YAG) therapy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1997, 12(3): 480-485.
[29]
29. Maiwand MO, Zehr KJ, Dyke CM, et al. The role cryotherapy for airway complications after lung and heart-lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1997, 12(4): 549-554.
[30]
30. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin, 2009, 59(4): 225-249.
[31]
31. Browning R, Parrish S, Sarkar S, et al. First report of a novel liquid nitrogen adjustable flow spray cryotherapy (SCT) device in the bronchoscopic treatment of disease of the central tracheo-bronchial airways. J Thorac Dis, 2013, 5(3): E103-106.
49. Mathur PN, Wolf KM, Busk MF, et al. Fiberoptic bronchoscopic cryotherapy in the management of tracheobronchial obstruction. Chest, 1996, 110(3): 718-723.
[37]
50. Kawamura M, Izumi Y, Tsukada N, et al. Percutaneous cryoablation of small pulmonary malignant tumors under computed tomographic guidance with local anesthesia for nonsurgical candidates. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2006, 131(5): 1007-1013.
33. Niu L, Xu K, Mu F. Cryosurgery for lung cancer. J Thorac Dis, 2012, 4(4): 408-419.
[42]
34. Maiwand MO, Asimakopoulos G. Cryosurgery for lung cancer: clinical results and technical aspects. Technol Cancer Res Treat, 2004, 3(2): 143-150.
[43]
35. Maiwand MO. The role of cryosurgery in palliation of trachea-bronchial carcinoma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1999, 15(6): 764-768.
[44]
36. Zoganas L, Bablekos G, Maiwand M, et al. Quality of life survey and palliative care in lung cancer patients. Hippokratia, 2006, 10(4): 163-166.
[45]
37. Beeson J. Palliation of tracheobronchial carcinoma: the role of cryosurgery. J Periopr Pract, 2007, 17(7): 332-339.
[46]
38. Hetzel M, Hetzel J, Schumann C, et al. Cryorecanalization: a new approach for the immediate management of acute airway obstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 127(5): 143-150.
[47]
40. Vergnon JM, Schmitt T, Alamartine E, et al. Initial combined cryotherapy and irradiation for unresectable non-small cell lung cancer: preliminary results. Chest, 1992, 102(5): 1436-1440.
43. Li YQ, Feng HS, Nie ZS, et al. Cryorecanalization after cryosurgery for immediate treatment on central airway obstruction via flexible bronchoscope. Chin-Ger J Clin Oncol, 2012, 11(8): 452-455.
[50]
44. Wang H, Littrup PJ, Duan Y, et al. Thoracic masses treated with percutaneous cryotherapy: initial experience with more than 200 procedures. Radiology, 2005, 235(1): 289-298.
[51]
45. Asimakopoulos G, Beeson J, Evans J, et al. Cryosurgery for malignant edobronchial tumors: analysis of outcome. Chest, 2005, 127(6): 2007-2014.
48. Homasson JP, Pecking A, Roden S, et al. Tumor fixation of bleomycin labeled with 57-cobalt before and after cryotherapy of bronchial carcinoma. Cryobiology, 1992, 29(5): 543-548.
