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-  2017 

层叠斜面缝合法修复新鲜闭合性跟腱断裂早期疗效观察

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.201704117

Keywords: 闭合性跟腱断裂, 层叠斜面缝合法, 早期疗效

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Abstract:

目的 介绍一种修复新鲜闭合性跟腱断裂的改良方法,初步探讨其临床效果。 方法 2011 年 3 月—2015 年 9 月,采用层叠斜面缝合法手术修复 8 例(8 侧)新鲜闭合性跟腱断裂。患者均为男性;年龄 22~58 岁,平均 39.3 岁。为运动中损伤,局部无直接暴力。提踵试验及 Thompson 试验均呈阳性。彩色多普勒超声或 MRI 检查确定跟腱完全断裂,断端距跟骨止点 2~5 cm,平均 3.3 cm。伤后至手术时间为 2~12 d,平均 4.1 d。采用后正中偏内侧纵向切口暴露,将跟腱断端在冠状面上分 3 层,断端梳理成条带状,交错层叠,跟腱纤维斜面侧侧缝合。术后踝关节跖屈保护位外固定,早期开始康复锻炼。 结果 手术时间 70~135 min,平均 99 min;术中出血量 5~30 mL,平均 15.6 mL。除 1 例拆线后切口部分裂开,经换药愈合外,其余切口均 Ⅰ 期愈合,无感染发生。8 例均获随访,随访时间 6~50 个月,平均 30.5 个月。无腓肠神经损伤、局部疼痛及下肢深静脉血栓形成等并发症发生。所有患者均恢复至跟腱断裂前运动水平,行走正常,提踵有力,未发生跟腱再断裂。与健侧对比,踝关节活动度背伸减少 0~6°,平均 3°;跖屈减少 1~5°,平均 2°。末次随访时按照 Arner-Lindholm 疗效评定标准,优 7 例,良 1 例,优良率 100%。 结论 层叠斜面缝合法操作简便,无需特殊器械,可提供早期康复锻炼的抗拉强度,患者恢复快,早期疗效较好

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