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-  2017 

旋前-外旋型 Ⅲ 度踝关节骨折的手术治疗

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.201609025

Keywords: 旋前-外旋型, 踝关节骨折, 内固定, 下胫腓联合

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Abstract:

目的 总结手术治疗旋前-外旋型 Ⅲ 度踝关节骨折的近期疗效。 方法 2011 年 10 月—2015 年 5 月采用内固定结合下胫腓前韧带修复治疗旋前-外旋型Ⅲ度踝关节骨折 36 例。男 21 例,女 15 例;年龄 21~72 岁,平均 45.2 岁。致伤原因:扭伤 19 例,交通事故伤 6 例,高处坠落伤 11 例。均为闭合性骨折,无血管、神经损伤。左踝 13 例,右踝 23 例。伤后至手术时间 3~10 d,平均 6.5 d。末次随访时根据美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)踝-后足功能评分评定踝关节功能,采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)评价疼痛改善情况。 结果 术后患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无切口感染和皮肤坏死。28 关节骨折均愈合,愈合时间为 2.6~5 个月,平均 3.2 个月。未发生内固定物断裂及下胫腓联合分离。末次随访时 AOFAS 疼痛评分(36.3±2.9)分,功能评分(44.3±3.2)分,韧带情况评分(9.2±0.5)分,总分(89.8±6.6)分;其中优 11 例,良 15 例,可 2 例。VAS 评分为(1.6±0.5)分。踝关节活动度背伸(13±5)°,跖屈(38±9)°。 结论 在旋前-外旋型 Ⅲ 度踝关节骨折手术治疗中,下胫腓前韧带修复是治疗下胫腓联合损伤的有效方法,手术操作简便,近期疗效满意

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