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-  2015 

半侧颜面短小畸形的临床治疗进展

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.20150254

Keywords: 半侧颜面短小畸形, 耳畸形, 软组织发育不良, 骨骼畸形, 临床治疗

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Abstract:

目的总结半侧颜面短小畸形(hemifacial microsomia,HFM)的临床治疗进展。 方法查阅近年国内外有关HFM治疗的相关文献,并进行总结分析。 结果HFM临床表现复杂多样,尚缺乏统一治疗方案。其治疗主要包括:骨骼畸形的矫治,主要以牵张成骨术或在其基础上改进的术式为主,效果确切;面部软组织发育不良的修复,包括游离组织移植、自体脂肪移植、假体材料填充等,自体脂肪填充成为近年来研究热点,临床应用广泛;耳畸形应根据畸形严重程度选择不同手术方案。 结论HFM病因不明、分型复杂、缺乏统一诊疗规范,病因学和组织工程学可能成为诊治该病的主要研究方向

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