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-  2015 

同期吻合唇动脉的交叉唇瓣修复上唇缺损疗效观察

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.20150013

Keywords: 交叉唇瓣, Abbe瓣, 上唇缺损, 唇动脉吻合, 创面修复

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Abstract:

目的探讨使用交叉唇瓣修复上唇缺损术中同期吻合唇动脉,促进皮瓣成活,以达到缩短住院时间的可行性及疗效。 方法2010年8月-2014年1月,对11例上唇缺损患者采用交叉唇瓣移位修复,同期吻合上、下唇动脉。其中男9例,女2例;年龄13~70岁,平均62岁。其中6例为上唇肿瘤切除后,2例为动物咬伤致上唇部分缺损,3例为唇裂术后继发上唇过紧畸形,行瘢痕切除修复术。上唇缺损范围为宽度1.5~4.0 cm,高度1.8~3.5cm;唇瓣切取宽度为1.5~3.2 cm,高度为 1.5~3.0cm。下唇供区直接拉拢缝合。 结果术后唇瓣顺利成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合;术后5 d顺利完成断蒂术,断蒂后唇瓣未发生水疱、脱屑及其他静脉回流障碍并发症。除1例糖尿病患者切口延期愈合(术后2周愈合)外,其余患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。11例均获随访,随访时间5~24个月,平均11个月。患者表情、进食、语言功能接近正常。术后12个月77.8%(7/9)患者交叉唇瓣轻触觉恢复。供区外观无明显畸形。 结论采用交叉唇瓣修复上唇缺损同期吻合上、下唇动脉,可缩短断蒂时间及住院时间,减轻患者两期手术间的不适

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