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-  2015 

小切口非对端缝合器修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂的近期疗效

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.20150122

Keywords: 急性跟腱断裂, 闭合性损伤, 非对端缝合器

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Abstract:

目的探讨采用小切口非对端缝合器修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂的近期疗效。 方法自行设计小切口非对端缝合器,并于2011年9月-2013年9月临床用于治疗22例符合选择标准的急性闭合性跟腱断裂患者。男16例,女6例;年龄22~55岁,平均32.6岁。左侧12例,右侧10例。致伤原因:运动伤16例,局部暴力致伤4例,高处坠落伤2例。MRI检查示跟腱远侧断端距跟骨结节距离40~70 mm,平均35 mm。受伤至手术时间0.5~7.0 d,平均4.2 d。术中于跟腱起点处作长约4 cm切口,置入小切口非对端缝合器夹持跟腱止点,引入2根不可吸收缝线将断端对合缝合。术后石膏托外固定6周。 结果术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,均未出现腓肠神经损伤、切口感染并发症。22例均获随访,随访时间8~14个月,平均11个月。术后8个月按Arner-Lindholm疗效评定标准:获优19例,良3例。随访期间均无跟腱再次断裂发生。 结论采用小切口非对端缝合器修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂安全,术后患者可早期行功能锻炼,近期疗效满意

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