目的探讨采用数字化模板联合骨性参数测量在人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)前选择关节假体的准确性及应用价值。 方法2012年9月-2013年6月,对13例拟定THA治疗患者通过术前测量骨性参数及数字化模板,辅助假体型号选择及制定术前计划。男4例,女9例;年龄41~79岁,平均54.08岁。左髋8例,右髋5例。股骨头缺血性坏死8例;股骨颈骨折5例,其中伴股骨头缺血性坏死3例。 结果手术时间140~254 min,平均191.8 min。术中2例输血,6例使用血浆代用品补充血容量。术中假体植入时无股骨或髋臼周围骨折;术后无下肢静脉血栓形成,其中2例下肢动脉斑块形成。患者均获随访,随访时间12~24个月,平均17.3个月。患者疼痛症状均缓解,患肢功能显著改善。股骨头缺血性坏死患者Harris评分从术前(54.0±12.9)分提高至术后3个月(91.1±4.1)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.259,P=0.000)。术前假体选择型号与实际型号比较,股骨假体获优9例,良3例,差1例,优良率92.31%;髋臼假体获优7例,良4例,差2例,优良率84.62%。 结论THA术前采用数字化模板联合骨性参数测量可准确预估假体型号,提高假体选择准确性
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