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-  2015 

一期封闭式负压引流联合双蒂滑行皮瓣治疗开放性胫腓骨骨折伴胫前软组织缺损

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.20150206

Keywords: 封闭式负压引流, 双蒂滑行皮瓣, 开放性骨折, 胫腓骨骨折, 软组织缺损

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Abstract:

目的探讨一期封闭式负压引流(vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)联合双蒂滑行皮瓣治疗开放性胫腓骨骨折伴胫前软组织缺损临床效果。 方法2012年1月-2014年7月,收治开放性胫腓骨骨折25例。男18例,女7例;年龄12~65岁,平均35.2岁。损伤类型:交通事故伤20例,高处坠落伤3例,重物砸伤2例。左侧14例,右侧8例,双侧3例。Gustilo分型:Ⅱ型6侧,Ⅲa型19侧,Ⅲb型3侧。胫前软组织缺损范围6 cm×3 cm~12 cm×5 cm。受伤至入院时间1~18 h,平均4.5 h。彻底清创后先行胫骨骨折微创内固定,然后设计胫前外侧双蒂滑行皮瓣修复胫前创面,皮瓣范围24 cm×6 cm~48 cm×8 cm,皮瓣前移后在外侧减张口内显露腓骨,并于骨膜下用重建钢板固定腓骨骨折,最后VSD材料覆盖对合口及减张口。术后给予抗生素生理盐水持续灌洗,15 d后去除VSD材料,皮肤缺损区游离植皮修复。 结果术后15 d去除VSD材料时,18侧肢体对合口完全愈合;9侧对合口处遗留创面,行植皮修复;1侧创面存在细菌生长,对症处理后愈合。术后对合口及减张口植皮均愈合,皮瓣均顺利成活。患者均获随访,随访时间6~24个月,平均18个月。X线片复查示,骨折均愈合,愈合时间2.5~5个月,平均3.2个月。 结论一期应用VSD联合双蒂滑行皮瓣治疗GustiloⅡ~Ⅲa型开放性胫腓骨骨折,手术操作相对简便安全,住院周期短,并发症少,费用低,且疗效肯定

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