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-  2018 

开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术治疗膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎疗效观察

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.201802015

Keywords: 开放楔形胫骨高位截骨, 膝关节内侧间室, 骨关节炎

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Abstract:

目的 探讨开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术(open wedge high tibial osteotomy,OWHTO)治疗膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎的效果。 方法 回顾分析 2015 年 1 月—2017 年 1 月采用 OWHTO 治疗的 61 例膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎患者临床资料。男 14 例,女 47 例;年龄 44~60 岁,平均 52.8 岁。体质量指数为 19.1~34.7 kg/m2,平均 25.3 kg/m2。左膝 27 例、右膝 34 例。病程 1~9 年,平均 5.3 年。骨关节炎分期:Ⅱ期 33 例,Ⅲ期 28 例。术前膝关节美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分为(56.0±3.7)分,行走时膝关节疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)为(4.6±1.0)分。 结果 手术时间为 49~85 min,平均 66.5 min;切口长度为 10~13 cm,平均 11.0 cm;总显性失血量为 80~210 mL,平均 139.1 mL;术后卧床时间为 1~10 d,平均 4.7 d。患者均获随访,随访时间 12~24 个月,平均 17.3 个月。术后 3 个月 X 线片测量示胫骨平台负重区为 60.3%~66.8%,平均 63.4%。术后 3、6 个月,膝关节 HSS 评分分别为(79.1±4.2)、(85.3±3.1)分,VAS 评分分别为(1.7±0.7)、(0.6±0.5)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 OWHTO 治疗膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎疗效确切,力线纠正理想,并发症较少,但应注意术前需要精确测量术中张开角

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