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-  2015 

腘窝囊肿切除联合腓肠肌内侧头腱瓣修补关节囊疝口治疗腘窝囊肿

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.20150313

Keywords: 膝关节, 腘窝囊肿, 关节内紊乱, 关节镜

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Abstract:

目的探讨采用腘窝囊肿切除并腓肠肌内侧头腱瓣加强修补关节囊疝口联合关节镜下手术治疗腘窝囊肿的临床疗效。 方法2009年8月-2014年6月,收治140例有临床症状的腘窝囊肿患者。其中男44例,女96例;年龄14~80岁,平均54.68岁。病程20 d~30年,中位病程31个月。术前按Rauschning和Lindgren腘窝囊肿分级法:Ⅰ级4例,Ⅱ级44例,Ⅲ级92例。膝关节Lysholm评分为(68.99±8.23)分。术中先行腘窝囊肿切除,然后采用腓肠肌内侧头腱瓣加强缝合修补腘窝囊肿切除后关节囊疝口,最后在膝关节镜下进行关节内疾病的诊断和相应治疗。 结果术后未出现神经、血管损伤以及感染、坏死等并发症。140例均获随访,随访时间6~64个月,平均26个月。随访期间仅1例腘窝囊肿复发,复发率0.71%。术后6个月,按照Rauschning和Lindgren腘窝囊肿分级法:0级37例,Ⅰ级92例,Ⅱ级10例,Ⅲ级1例,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(Z=—14.303,P=0.000);患者膝关节Lysholm评分为(85.51±9.23)分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(t=—15.798,P=0.000)。 结论腘窝囊肿切除联合腓肠肌内侧头腱瓣加强缝合修补关节囊疝口以及关节镜下对症治疗可有效治疗腘窝囊肿

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