关系贫困：移民社会关系网络的断裂与重建——以丹江口水库移民S村为例
Relationship Poverty: Fracture and Reconstruction of Social Network of Poverty Reservoir Resettlement——Take S Village of Resettlement in Danjiangkou Reservoir for Example

水库贫困移民的社会关系网络因居住空间强制性位移而发生断裂与重建。通过对丹江口水库移民S村的个案研究，对水库贫困移民的社会关系网络的实践样态及生成逻辑进行考察。首先，水库贫困移民的社会关系网络未能完全从迁出地“脱嵌”，亦未能实现在迁出地的完全“嵌入”，呈现出“半脱嵌”于迁出地和“半嵌入”于迁入地的实践样态；其次，水库贫困移民社会关系网络样态的生成因由包括因空间隔离而产生的社会交往的“两地化”、因社会隔离而产生的社会交往的“标签化”以及自我隔离所产生的社会交往的“内卷化”等三个层面。最后，基于对水库贫困移民社会关系网络实践样态及生成逻辑的考察提出“关系贫困”的概念，认为水库贫困移民社会关系网络处于一种低层次水平，关系资本的存量较低，水库贫困移民法从中获得足够的社会支持，致使其自身缺乏改变贫困的社会行动能力。
The social network of poverty reservoir resettlement is broken and reconstructed due to the forced displacement of living space. This paper will study on the practice modality and the generate logic of the social network of the poverty reservoir resettlement by taking a case study of S village of Danjiangkou reservoir. First, the social network of poverty reservoir resettlement was neither completely "de-embedded" from the resettlement sending area, nor completely "embedding" in the resettlement receiving area, showing a "semi-disembedding" and “semi-embeddedness” coexistence of the modality. Secondly, the forming reasons of the social network of poverty reservoir resettlement including three levels: the "two-area" of social interaction caused by space isolation, the "labeling" of social interaction caused by social isolation, and the "involution" social interaction caused by self-isolation. Finally, based on the study of the practice modality and the generate logic of the poverty reservoir resettlement’ social network, the authors put forward the concept of "relationship poverty", suggest that the social network of poverty reservoir resettlement is in a low level which the stock of relational capital is low. Poverty reservoir resettlement cannot get enough social support from their social network, which resulting in their lack of social action ability to change the poor condition.