美国乡村旅游发展经验对北京的启示
Implications of American rural tourism development experience to Beijing

为将美国乡村旅游发展的经验运用到北京的乡村旅游发展之中,本研究首先介绍了乡村概念及其内涵;其次,通过文献回顾美国乡村旅游发展的历史、动因、模式及其经验;最后,结合北京乡村旅游存在的问题,提出对北京乡村旅游发展的借鉴与启示:乡村风貌的保持、乡间公路标识体系的完善、旅游服务质量的提升和乡村旅游创新型人才建设、注重不同地区的乡村旅游驱动机制,期望这些经验对未来北京乡村旅游的可持续发展提供参考。
This article aims to apply American rural tourism experiences to rural tourism development in Beijing.Firstly,the concept of "rural" and its connotation are reviewed.Secondly,the origin and driving forces of rural tourism and summarizes development models of American rural tourism are examined.Finally,based on the existing problems in Beijing rural tourism,we propose some implications to Beijing rural tourism development:maintaining rural landscapes,completing country road identification system,improving service quality awareness,cultivating creative talents and focusing different mechanisms of driving forces of tourism in rural areas and expect these implications to provide some references for rural tourism's sustainable development in Beijing.