我国农机装备结构评价指标体系研究
Study on assessment indicator system of farming machinery structure in China

从农机装备保有量、利用率及发展质量3方面构建我国农机装备结构评价指标体系,并运用该指标体系对我国各区域农机装备结构现状进行系统评价研究。结果表明: 1)我国农机装备总量不足但部分过剩,同时存在较大区域差异;2)我国种植业机械的整体装备利用率较低;3)我国无论是从事农机化作业的队伍还是全部从事农业生产的队伍,其劳动生产率都相对较低,同时我国农机化发展是以较大的燃油消耗作为代价来实现的,农机化发展质量有待提升。整体来看,我国农机装备结构亟待优化。
From perspectives of retain amount,utilization rate and development quality of farming machinery,this paper built an assessment indicator system and evaluated the status quo of farm machinery of all provinces in China systematically.The results show that:1) The aggregate retain amount of farming machinery is insufficient while part of them is surplus with big regional differences;2) The overall efficiency of farming machinery is low;3) The Chinese agricultural mechanization development quality needs to be improved,as the labor productivities of both agricultural machinery household and all farmers in China are too low.The current achievements are at the cost of large amount of fuel consumption.