王岩吕梁山集中连片特困地区科技扶贫的实施效果分析
Analysis of technology-based poverty alleviation effect in Lvliang contiguous destitute areas

为定量分析科技扶贫政策的实施效果，本研究以随机抽取的山西省汾西县佃坪乡5个行政村400份农户的2016年科技扶贫成效测度的调查问卷数据为基础，建立计量经济模型进行分析。结果表明：科技扶贫的总效应显著为正，即科技扶贫对农户的人均纯收入呈正向影响作用；科技扶贫的独立效应不显著，即单纯增加农户物质资本对农户人均纯收入影响并不显著；科技扶贫的联动效应显著，即科技扶贫基础设施完善以及农民技能水平提升对农户人均纯收入影响显著。因此在科技扶贫项目中，要充分发挥科技扶贫的联动效应，并注重农业基础设施完善与农民技能水平的提升。
To analyze the technology-based poverty alleviation effect quantitatively,an econometric model is established based on the questionnaire survey data of 400 households in 5 villages,Dianping Town,Fenxi County,Shanxi Province on 2016.The results show that:The total effect of technology-based poverty alleviation is significantly positive,which means technology-based poverty alleviation has a positive effect on the per capital net income of farmers.The independent effects of technology-based poverty alleviation is not significant,which is not significant to simply increase the material capital of farmers to per capita net income of farmers.The linkage effect of technology-based poverty alleviation is remarkable,which indicates that the improvement of technology-based poverty alleviation infrastructure and farmers' skill level have a significant impact on the per capita net income of farmers.Therefore,the administration should not only make full use of the linkage effect of technology-based poverty alleviation,but also pay attention to improve agricultural infrastructure and farmers' skill.