耕地抛荒及其治理——文献述评与研究展望
Cultivated land abandoning and its governance: Literature review and research prospective

采用文献分析和比较分析方法,综述耕地抛荒研究进展。结果表明:学界研究主要集中于耕地抛荒状况、形成原因、影响及其治理对策等方面,但对抛荒概念界定、影响结果,产生原因及其影响因素的观点未达成一致。与此同时,部分研究推断全国抛荒形势严峻,并基于抛荒必然威胁粮食安全的惯性思维,提出减少、遏制,乃至消灭抛荒的治理对策。未来还需要检验和修正耕地抛荒评价指标体系,探究抛荒发生规律和驱动机制,检验耕地抛荒的影响结果,并基于分类视野,明确抛荒影响后果,提出更具针对性的抛荒治理对策。
Using literature review and comparison analysis,prodeedings of cultivated land abandoning are stated.Results show that academic approach is mainly focused on the status,formation reason,impacts and management strategies of cultivated land abandoning.However,the definition,effects of corresponding impacts,formation reasson,and factors affecting cultivated land abandoning have not come to an agreement.Meanwhile,some researches inferred the severity of situation on cultivated land abandoning national wide and suggested on reducing,stemming,and eliminating abandoning cultivated land based on the inertia thinking that cultivated land abandoning would definitely threaten food security.In the future,the evaluation system for cultivated land-abandoning needs to be examined and modified.Occurrence regularity and driving mechanism for cultivated land abandoning need to be explored.The influence of cultivated land abandoning needs to be tested.Also,results of cultivated land abandoning should be clarified and governance and management on cultivated land abandoning should be provided according to according to view of classification.