邻里环境、父母监控和不良同伴交往对青少年问题行为的影响
Effects of Neighborhood, Parental Monitoring and Deviant Peers on Adolescent Problem Behaviors

父母监控和不良同伴交往是影响青少年问题行为的重要因素，同时这种影响又离不开其所处邻里环境的共同作用。本研究通过对2个区县7所学校47个班2188名初一学生及其家长的问卷调查，探讨了邻里环境指标、父母监控和不良同伴交往影响青少年问题行为的路径。结果发现：（1）邻里犯罪能够直接预测青少年的问题行为；同时，邻里犯罪、邻里凝聚与混乱还能够通过父母监控和不良同伴交往为中介，进而影响青少年问题行为；（2）在纳入邻里环境影响条件下，父母监控与不良同伴交往对于青少年问题行为的影响具有显著的交互作用；随着父母监控的提高，不良同伴交往对青少年问题行为的影响减小；（3）对于男孩而言，邻里犯罪对问题行为、父母监控对问题行为、不良同伴交往对问题行为的预测作用大于女孩。
Based on a survey of 2188 adolescents (age=12.97 years, SD=0.62) and their parents, this study examined the combined effects of neighborhood, parents, and peers on adolescent problem behaviors. Results from structural equation model indicated that neighborhood crime, neighborhood social cohesion and neighborhood disorder influenced adolescent problem behaviors via parental monitoring and affiliation with deviant peers; Furthermore, neighborhood crime manifested its effect by influenced adolescent problem behaviors directly. An interaction effect were found between parental monitoring and deviant peers on problem behaviors. As the rise of parental monitoring, the effect of deviant peers on problem behaviors were weaken. For boys, the effects of neighborhood crime, parental monitoring, and affiliation with deviant peers on problem behaviors were larger than for girls.