亲子亲合、逆境信念与农村留守儿童积极/消极情绪的关系
Parental Cohesion, Beliefs about Adversity and Left-behind Children's Positive/Negative Emotion in Rural China

分别以173名双亲外出儿童和167名父亲外出儿童为被试，采用问卷法，探讨了父子/母子亲合、逆境信念与两类留守儿童积极/消极情绪的关系及作用机制。结果表明：（1）双亲外出儿童的逆境信念水平显著低于父亲外出儿童；（2）在双亲外出儿童群体中，父子亲合能够显著预测其积极情绪和消极情绪，而母子亲合仅能显著预测其积极情绪；在父亲外出儿童群体中，父子亲合仅能够预测其消极情绪，母子亲合则能够预测其积极情绪；（3）逆境信念在父子亲合/母子亲合与积极情绪之间起中介作用，但这种中介作用只存在于双亲外出儿童群体中。
A total of 340 left-behind children were recruited from a rural area in Shandong province, including 173 children from two-parent-migrant families and 167 children from father-migrant families. Using self-report scales of parental cohesion, beliefs about adversity, and positive/negative emotion, the present study examined the mediating role of beliefs about adversity in different left-behind status.Results indicated that:(1) The level of two-parent-migrant families children's beliefs about adversity was lower than father-migrant families children. (2) In two-parent-migrant families, father-child cohesion was positively associated with children's positive emotion, negatively associated with children's negative emotion, while mother-child cohesion was only predicated children's positive emotion; In father-migrant families, father-child cohesion was negatively correlated with children's negative emotion, mother-child cohesion was positively correlated with children's positive emotion. (3) The beliefs about adversity mediated the relationship between father/mother-child cohesion and children's positive emotion, but the mediation effect only existed in the two-parent-migrant families.