家庭经济压力与青少年抑郁:歧视知觉和亲子依恋的作用
Family Financial Strain and Adolescents' Depression: The Effects of Perceived Discrimination and Parent-adolescent Attachment

对703名初中生(平均年龄14.30岁)进行问卷调查, 探讨了青少年歧视知觉、亲子依恋在家庭经济压力与青少年抑郁关系中的中介和调节作用。结果表明:(1)在控制了性别、年级后, 家庭经济压力对青少年抑郁具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)在家庭经济压力对抑郁的正向预测关系中, 歧视知觉起中介作用;(3)家庭经济压力通过歧视知觉对抑郁的中介作用受到亲子依恋的调节, 相对于亲子依恋水平较高的青少年, 中介效应仅在亲子依恋水平较低的青少年中显著。
A massive literature documents the positive association between family financial strain and adolescents' depression, but the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relation are still under-investigated. A survey with a sample of 703 middle school students was conducted to explore the mediating and moderating effects of perceived discrimination and parent-adolescent attachment in the relationship between family financial strain and depression among Chinese adolescents. Results were as follows: (1) After controlling for gender and grade, family financial strain significantly contributed to adolescents' depression;(2) Consistent with the mediation hypothesis, perceived discrimination played a mediating role in the relationship between family financial strain and depression;(3) Parent-adolescent attachment moderated the mediated path through perceived discrimination, such that this mediating effect was only significant for adolescents with insecure parent-adolescent attachment.