当代中国青少年理想的现状及影响因素研究
The Investigating of Situation and Factors of Adolescents' Ideals in China

为考察当代中国青少年理想的现状及其影响因素,研究采用当代青少年理想调查问卷对全国12个省份的5000名青少年进行调研,结果发现当代中国青少年的理想水平较高,其中男生在身体理想方面的水平高于女生,在道德、人格、学业、生活和职业等理想方面的水平低于女生;初中生在道德、人格、生活和社会等理想方面的水平高于高中和大学低年级学生,在物质、身体、学业和职业等理想方面的水平低于大学低年级学生,而高中生的学业和职业理想的水平低于初中生和大学低年级学生。回归分析发现,父亲文化程度能够正向预测青少年的职业理想,母亲文化程度对青少年的生活理想有负向预测作用,家庭收入对青少年的物质、生活和身体理想有显著的正向预测作用。
To examine the situation and factors of adolescents' ideals in contemporary China, adolescents' ideal questionnaire from the project of national philosophy and social science "the investigating of situation adolescents' ideals in China" by adopted to investigate 5000 adolescents in 12 cities of 12 provinces. The results found that the level of adolescents' ideals were higher. Comparing to female adolescents, male adolescents' body ideal was higher and moral, personality, academic, life and occupational ideals were lower. Junior school students' moral, personality, life and social ideals were higher than senior high school students and college students, and material, body, life and occupational ideals were lower than college students, particular senior high school students' life and occupational ideal were lowest. Furthermore, the regression analysis found that father's educational level had a positive effect on adolescents' occupational ideal, and mother's educational level had a positive effect on adolescents' life ideal. In addition, household income predicted positively adolescents' material, life and body ideal.