双元孝道、祖孙关系与老人刻板印象的关系
The Relationship among Dual Filial Piety, Grandparents-grandchildren and Elderly Stereotypes

采取双元孝道量表、祖孙关系量表和老人刻板印象量表调查了15到38岁的1610名被试，探讨双元孝道与老人刻板印象的关系及祖孙关系在其中的作用机制。结果发现：（1）权威性孝道和互惠性孝道与情感性团结、关联性团结、老人能力刻板印象和老人热情刻板印象之间显著正相关；（2）权威性孝道主要直接预测老人能力刻板印象，而互惠性孝道主要直接预测老人热情刻板印象，以及祖孙关系在权威性孝道和互惠性孝道与老人的热情和能力刻板之间起部分中介作用；（3）权威性孝道主要以关联性团结为中介变量间接预测老人刻板印象，互惠性孝道则能以情感性团结和关联性团结为中介变量间接预测老人刻板印象；（4）性别在双元孝道对祖孙关系和老人刻板印象之间起显著调节作用，但年龄的调节效应不显著。
This study comprehensively researched on the relationship among dual filial piety on grandparents-grandchildren relationship, elderly stereotypes were examined in a nationally representative sample of Chinese (N =1610; ages range from 16 to 38). The results found that there were positive correlation among authoritarian filial piety, reciprocal filial piety, associational solidarity, effectual solidarity, stereotypes of older people's competence and stereotypes of older people's warmth. In mediate effect detected, results show that grandparents-grandchildren relationship played important intermediary role between authoritarian filial piety, reciprocal filial piety and stereotypes of older people's competence, stereotypes of older people's warmth. But the prediction effect value about authoritarian filial piety effect on stereotypes of older people's competence higher than reciprocal filial piety, and the prediction effect value about reciprocal filial piety effect on stereotypes of older people's warmth higher than authoritarian filial piety. In moderate effect detected, genders played a significant moderate effect the relationship among dual filial piety, grandparents-grandchildren and Elderly Stereotypes, but the ages didn't play a significant moderate effect.