感觉寻求、同伴压力对高中生烟酒使用的影响
Effects of Sensation Seeking and Peer Pressure on Tobacco and Alcohol Use among High School Students

对来自山东日照市两所普通高中1~3年级的689名学生进行问卷调查，考察感觉寻求、同伴压力（包括烟酒使用同伴压力与其他同伴压力）对高中生烟酒使用的影响，以及同伴压力的调节作用。结果表明：（1）感觉寻求、烟酒使用同伴压力对高中生烟酒使用有正向预测作用，其他同伴压力也能显著预测其饮酒行为。（2）烟酒共用同伴压力调节感觉寻求和高中生烟酒共用间的关系，只有在高烟酒共用同伴压力下感觉寻求才会显著预测烟酒共用；饮酒同伴压力也调节感觉寻求和高中生饮酒间的关系，只有在高饮酒同伴压力下高感觉寻求者才会有较多饮酒行为；其他同伴压力无此调节作用。（3）吸烟同伴压力不能调节感觉寻求和高中生吸烟间的关系。
A sample of 689 high school students of grade 10-12 from Rizhao city in Shandong province PRC was assessed with Questionnaires to mainly explore the moderating effects of peer pressure (including pressure on tobacco and alcohol use and other pressure) on the relationships between sensation seeking and tobacco and alcohol use among high school students. As the results showed, 1) either sensation seeking or peer pressure on tobacco and alcohol use predicted positively and significantly tobacco and alcohol use, and peer pressure from other areas also predicted alcohol use among high school students. 2) Peer pressure on tobacco and alcohol use together (TAUT) moderated the relationship between sensation seeking and TAUT: only when peer pressure was high, did sensation seeking predict positively and significantly TAUT; peer pressure on separate alcohol use also moderated the relationship between sensation seeking and alcohol use: high peer pressure on alcohol use enhanced the effect of sensation seeking on alcohol use; no significant moderating effect of other press was found. 3) Peer pressure on tobacco use did not moderate the relationship between sensation seeking and tobacco use among high school students.