时间洞察力对拖延行为的影响机制:时间折扣的中介作用
How Time Perspective Influences Procrastination: Mediating Roles of Time Discounting

采用津巴多时间洞察力量表（ZTPI）、一般拖延量表（GPS）和跨期选择任务，考察了时间洞察力对拖延行为的影响，并从时间折扣视角检验了时间洞察力影响拖延行为的中介机制。结果表明（1）对553名大学生的测量数据进行逐步回归和优势分析，结果表明："未来"时间洞察力对拖延行为具有良好的预测力，解释率最高；（2）对121名大学生的测量数据进行中介分析，结果表明：时间折扣在时间洞察力影响拖延行为过程中起着中介作用。这些结果说明，"未来"时间洞察力对拖延行为具有较好的预测作用，而且未来时间洞察力对拖延行为的影响可能是通过时间折扣为中介实现的。
We uesd Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, General procrastination Scale and the delay-discounting-task to explore the influence of time perspective influences procrastination, and the mediation effects of time discounting. The results showed that:(1) For the sample of 553 youngsters, the stepwise multiple regression analysis and the dominance analysis were showed that Future dimension in the prediction of procrastination contribution is the largest; (2) For the sample of 121 youngsters, the mediation effect analysis showed that future time orientation to delay discounting rate k significantly important prediction. In conclusion, the findings indicate that time perspective is an important individual trait, which should be considered into affecting factors of procrastination. Time perspective is to some extent by influencing the individual time discounting rate to affect the procrastination behavior.