单亲家长性别角色类型与子女社会适应的关系——性别角色教养态度的中介作用
The Relationship between Single Parents' Sex-role Types and Children's Social Adaptation: the Mediating Role of Child-rearing Sex-role Attitude

在苏州市妇联及社区、街道工作人员的帮助下,采用判断取样,在苏州地区选取458户单亲家庭的父母子女,考察了单亲家长性别角色类型、性别角色教养态度与子女社会适应间的关系,并检验单亲家长性别角色教养态度在其性别角色类型与子女社会适应间的中介效应。结果表明:(1)单亲家长的性别角色类型多为双性化,性别角色教养态度处中上水平,单亲子女的社会适应处中上水平;不同背景变量的单亲子女其社会适应存在差异,单亲家长的户口与性别角色类型在子女社会适应上存在交互作用;(2)未分化及女性化类型与社会适应之间存在显著负相关,且未分化类型与性别角色教养态度存在显著负相关,单亲家长性别角色教养态度在其性别角色类型与子女社会适应两者关系中存在部分中介效应。
Under the help of the Suzhou Municipal Women's Federation and staffs of community and street office, this research used purposive sampling in Suzhou area and selected 458 single parent families. Structural equation modeling was used to explore the relations among single parents' sex-role types, child-rearing sex-role attitude and children's social adaptation, and to identify the mediating role of child-rearing sex-role attitude. The results indicated that:(1) Most single parents are in androgynous; child-rearing sex-role attitude of single parents were in upper middle level, and social adaptation of children from single-parent families were in upper middle level. There were significant differences among children's social adaptation varied by demographic variables, and furthermore registered residence and sex-role types interacted significantly in social adaptation.(2) Undifferentiated and feminine was significantly negatively correlated with social adaptation; undifferentiated was significantly negatively correlated with child-rearing sex-role attitude; and child-rearing sex-role attitude partly played mediation effect between sex-role types and social adaptation.