童年中晚期友谊质量与抑郁的关系:一项纵向研究
The Relation Between Friendship Quality and Depression During Middle and Late Childhood:A Longitudinal Analysis

以友谊质量问卷和儿童抑郁量表为研究工具，对小学3到4年级847名儿童进行了18个月的追踪研究，采用交叉滞后的研究设计，考察了童年中晚期友谊质量与抑郁的关系。结果表明：（1）同一时间点的友谊质量和抑郁之间呈显著的负相关；（2）早期的友谊质量可以显著预测随后的抑郁，早期的抑郁也可以显著预测随后的友谊质量，且相对于友谊质量对抑郁的积极作用，抑郁对儿童友谊质量的瓦解作用更为突出；（3）童年中晚期友谊质量与抑郁的双向作用关系具有跨性别稳定性。
The relationships between friendship quality and depression in the time of 18 months were analyzed by using multivariable Cross-lagged regression. 847 students in grades 3~4 were investigated by Friendship Quality Questionnaire and Children Depression Scale. The results indicated that:(1)There is a significant negative correlation between friendship quality and depression at the same point in time; (2) Cross-lagged analysis indicated that early friendship quality could predict later depression, at the mean time, early depression could also predict later friendship quality, and comparing to the positive effect of friendship quality on depression, the negative influence of depression on children' s friendship quality is much more obvious; (3) The interaction relationship between friendship quality and depression during middle and late childhood has no significant sex differences.