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- 2017
碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料界面结合性能的研究进展
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Abstract:
碳纳米管（CNT）优异的力学性能使其成为复合材料优选的增强体。CNT/聚合物复合材料的力学性能主要受其界面结合性能的影响。综述了CNT/聚合物复合材料界面结合性能的研究方法和研究现状。对CNT/聚合物复合材料界面结合性能的研究，实验上采用微观表征技术、拉曼光谱分析技术和纳米力学拔出法，分子模拟方法则是通过对CNT施加位移或外力模拟CNT从聚合物基体中的抽拔过程。概述了聚合物的类型、晶态结构以及CNT的手性、功能化处理等因素对CNT/聚合物复合材料界面结合性能的影响，并展望了CNT/聚合物复合材料界面结合性能未来研究的重点方向。 The excellent mechanical properties of carbon nanotube (CNT) make it a preferred reinforcement for composites. The mechanical properties of CNT/polymer composites are greatly determined by the interfacial bonding characteristics. Both research methods and research progresses of the interfacial bonding characteristics of CNT/polymer composites were reviewed in this paper. Microscopic characterization techniques, raman spectroscopy analysis technology and nano-mechanical pull-out method were used in the experiment. Molecular simulation method simulated the pull-out process of CNT from the polymer matrix by applying displacement and force to CNT. The effects of polymer matrix (including type, crystal structure and density) and CNT (including chirality, diameter and functional processing) on the interfacial bonding characteristics of CNT/polymer composites were summarized and the signi-ficant future research directions of this field were prospected. 山东省自然科学基金（ZR2014EL003）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（14CX02221A，15CX02066A）
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