摘要 文章首先梳理了Altmetrics的定义，然后根据Altmetrics论文年度分布情况及发展过程特点，将其划分为初始和确立两个发展阶段；其次，将Altmetrics研究内容归纳为指标体系研究、数据来源分析和应用探讨三个方面；最后分别从四个方面阐述Altmetrics的优势与劣势，在此基础上从五个方面对其发展趋势进行了分析。 Abstract: This paper firstly reviewd the definition of Altmetrics，then according to the related papers year's distribution and Altmetrics development characteristics，divided with the initial and the establishment two stages；secondly，summarized the Altmetrics study with the index systemof research，the source of the data analysis and application discussion three aspects；finally，separately elaborated the advantages and disadvantages of Altmetrics fromfour aspects，on the basis of this trend are analyzed from the five aspects of its development .
