内—外群体理论视域下的图书馆员刻板印象
Librarian Stereotype from the Ingroup-outgroup Theory Perspective

摘要 文章根据刻板印象的内—外群体理论，形成图书馆员刻板印象的群体可分为内群体（图书馆员）、外群体（公众）和中间群体（未来职业者）。研究表明：（１）图书保管员形象是图书馆员最深入人心的刻板印象，其次为服务者和情报专家形象，但群体间的认同程度有很大差异；（２）未来职业者处于职业偏爱和职业焦虑的双重矛盾中； （３）图书馆员的内群体偏爱特征强烈，最认同自我在工作和服务热情上的表现，与未来职业者和公众形成强烈反差；（４）专业知识和能力在图书馆实践中地位尴尬；（５）传统的图书馆员刻板印象仍残留在三个群体尤其是公众的脑海中；（６）图书馆员刻板印象的内—外群体效应显著。
Abstract: According to stereotype the ingroup - outgroup theory，the formation of librarians within the group can be divided into the inside groups（the librarians ），outside group（the public ）and intermediate group（future professionals ）. Research shows that；（1）the book keeper's image is the most deeply rooted in the hearts of the public's librarians stereotype，followed by servicer and the intelligence expert image，but there is a big difference between degree of agreement between groups；（2）the future professionals are in the dual contradiction of the occupational preferences and vocational anxiety；（3）the librarian's ingroup strong preference characteristics，most agree that self performance enthusiasm in the work and services，sharp contrast with the future professionals and the public；（4）the professional knowledge and ability in the library practice is in an awkward；（5）the traditional librarians' stereotypes still remain in three groups，especially in the public mind；（6）the librarian stereotypes inside outside group effect is remarkable .