中国创新链“国进民进”新格局的形成、障碍与突破路径*
THE FORMATION,OBSTACLE AND BREAKTHROUGH PATH OF THE NEW PATTERN OF “BOTH STATEOWNED AND PRIVATE SECTORS ADVANCE” FOR CHINESE INNOVATION CHAIN

摘要 现阶段，无论是从国有企业国家战略定位的内在要求来看，还是从加快落实创新驱动发展战略的内在需求来看，以及从当前中国情景下国有和民营企业各自的能力特征和竞争优势来看，这些因素都决定了必须在中国创新领域打造国有和民营企业协同合作新局面的必要性，也决定了在中国创新领域以及创新链中打造“国进民进”新格局形成的重要性。为此，本文着重分析了在中国创新链的五大环节中所存在的诸多弊端以及国有和民营企业的各自合理定位，并探讨了如何在不同创新链环节构建国有和民营企业协同合作的可能模式和实施路径，在此基础上提出了本文应有的政策建议和今后可能的改革突破口。
Abstract： At present stage,stateowned enterprises have been positioned as the leader of Chinas economic development,and become one of the most important means for Chinas government to promote and obtain rapid growth of GDP in shorttermThey are not only the core means to carry out and implement the national macroeconomic regulation and control policy and the transmission mechanism of the important macroeconomic policy,but also the largest beneficiaries of industrial policies actively implemented by every levels of governments in ChinaTherefore,this paper emphasizes the remaining various defects in the five stages of Chinese innovation chain and the rational positions of stateowned and private enterprisesIn addition,this paper investigates how to construct possible mode and implement path for the cooperation between stateown and private enterprises in various stages in the innovation chainOn this basis,this paper puts forward some necessary policy suggestions and possible reform breakthrough in the future