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- 2015
首都经济圈八大经济形态的比较与启示: 伦敦、巴黎、东京、首尔与北京
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Abstract:
摘要 当代各国首都的经济结构一般都具有八个组成要素:服务、总部、知识、绿色、园区、临轨、临空和临港。首都经济总是先经历极化效应,然后再转向扩散效应,最终在一定区域内形成首都圈经济。本文通过可比和可获得数据的收集整理,比较了北京与伦敦、巴黎、首尔和东京四个国际性首都圈,在服务经济、总部经济、知识经济、绿色经济、园区经济、临轨经济、临空经济和临港经济等八个方面的发展变化。运用极差阈值法综合比较后发现:北京作为首都经济单体,发展具有一定实力,排名居中;但若把京津冀作为首都经济圈与之比较,则发展排名最后。目前严峻的现实是:单靠北京自身力量已经难以化解大城市病,只有实现京津冀一体化协同发展,即建立全域性的首都圈经济,才能实现首都经济结构优化升级。
Abstract: Generally,the economic structure of capital cities in the world includes eight constituent elements:services,headquarters,knowledge,lowcarbon,parks,rail,airport and harborCapital economic always first experiences polarization effects,and then turns to diffusion effects,and ultimately forms metropolitan economy in a certain areaBy collecting comparable and available data,four international metropolitan areas,London,Paris,Seoul and Tokyo,are compared with Beijing in eight aspects,including service economy,headquarters economy,the knowledge economy,green economy,industrial parks economy,prorail economy,airport neighboring economy and harbor neighboring economyPoor threshold method is used for comprehensive comparison,the results show as followsAs a capital,Beijing has economic development strength,ranking in the middleIf Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei are treated as a whole economic circle,it ranks behind other four international citiesThe truth is that its difficult to resolve “big city disease” on its own strength,only by achieving the integration of Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei and realizing joint development,namely establishing metropolitan economic in whole area,which can achieve optimization and upgrading of capital economic structure