“一带一路”与波兰中国移民的演变趋势研究
“One Belt One Road” and Chinese Immigrants in Poland

摘要 欧洲是中国移民数量发展最快的地区之一,波兰的中国移民虽然数量较少,但是变化迅速。 尤其是“一带一路”战略提出以来,作为“琥珀之路”和“丝绸之路”的交汇点,波兰独特的区位优势以及中企投资的增加使得波兰的华人移民出现一些新的趋势。 目前对于中东欧尤其是波兰的华人研究非常缺乏,文章主要采用参与观察、个案深入访谈的定性研究方法,以在波兰首都华沙的华人群体为例,在对传统华商群体、新生代商人和专业人士、外派人员以及中产阶级新移民等主要类别移民的分析基础上,试图探讨波兰华人移民群体的演变趋势、跨区域流动的路径选择、移民目标从经济需求向生活质量的转变,以及“一带一路”对华人移民动力所产生的潜在影响。
Abstract：Europe is emerging as one of the fastest growing regions for Chinese migration,with Poland as an important destination and a site of a new migratory dynamic in the region. With a small but rapidly evolving Chinese community,Poland serves as a clear example of two essential trends shaping Chinese presence. First,it is a showcase of a broader transition happening across Europe,from traditional economic migration,to a more complex transnational dynamic. Second,it offers a picture of a ‘ new destination’ among Chinese diaspora,one of several emerging in Europe as a result of New Silk Road investments. Very few studies have previously focused on Chinese in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe. Drawing on results of long-term fieldwork research,this work analyses the evolution of Chinese community in Poland,with details on different types of Chinese migration and their significance to broader transition in the region.