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-  2018 

中国老年人的养老规划研究
A study on the Financial Planning of the Chinese Elderly for Later Life

Keywords: 老年人,养老规划,队列分析,生命历程

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Abstract:

摘要 文章基于 2014 年“中国老年社会追踪调查”(CLASS)数据,探讨了我国老年人养老规划安排的现状、特点,揭示了老年人群养老规划行为的内部异。结果显示,中国老年人普遍缺乏对老年期的养老规划和准备;在少数进行过规划和准备的人群中,现金储蓄仍是其最主要的经济准备手段,但城乡老年人群的养老规划行为存在显著差异,投资理财和土地流转各有所侧重。 研究还发现,不同出生队列、不同特征、以及身处不同社会环境下的老年人的养老规划也存在明显差别;东部地区、城市、出生队列较晚的老年人更可能提前做出养老规划。 老年人养老规划行为的内部差异与其所经历的社会情境有关,而这些社会情境与老年人个体特征、个体能力相互作用共同影响着老年人的养老规划。
Abstract:Employing data from 2014 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS),this paper analyzes the situation and characteristics of financial planning behavior of Chinese elderly for their laterlives.Furthermore,this paper explores the heterogeneity of the Chinese elderly in their financial planning behavior and identifies the ones with high inclination to conduct financial planning.The results reveal that cash savings are still the most important way of financial preparation for the elderly.Elderly in urban and rural areas show high preference for financial investment and land transaction respectively.Significant diversity can be found in the planning behavior of the elderly,such as the differences in financial planning among the elderly in different cohorts and with different characteristics and social situations.The elderly live in eastern area,cities,and the cohort who gave birth late are more likely to make financial planning.Meanwhile,social situations interacting with elderly??s characteristics and individual capacity affect their fi? nancial planning.

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