基于几何与纹理特征相融合的磁粉探伤裂纹提取算法
Crack detection algorithm for fluorescent magnetic particle inspection based on shape and texture features

为从荧光磁粉探伤图像中获得精确的裂纹提取结果，提出一种基于几何与纹理特征相融合的磁粉探伤裂纹提取算法。算法首先根据裂纹的几何形状特征，提取图像里亮线中心的脊线作为待定裂纹；然后提取待定裂纹上各脊线点的尺度不变特征变换（SIFT）描述子向量，取均值作为待定裂纹的纹理特征，并用支持向量机分类器识别。实验结果表明：针对磁粉探伤中的裂纹，该算法在查全率和查准率上都比传统单一使用几何形状特征或纹理特征的算法更高，结合裂纹的几何形状和局部区域纹理有效地提升了裂纹提取的精度。
Abstract：This paper introduces an algorithm based on shape and texture features to recognize cracks from fluorescent magnetic particle inspection images. The algorithm detects ridge lines in the images that represent candidate cracks, extracts the local texture features of each ridge point using a scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) descriptor, and averages those from the same line to form the texture features of the ridge line. A support vector machine classifier is then used to detect the cracks. Tests show that this algorithm more accurately distinguishes the cracks from non-defects than conventional shape-based algorithms or texture-based algorithms. The combined shape and local textures improve the crack detection accuracy.