京津冀协同视阈下河北省碳排放和碳交易
Carbon emissions and trading in Hebei Province for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development

为研究跨省域的碳排放和碳交易市场建设的模式，该文根据碳排放计算公式对京津冀地区的碳排放情况进行核算后发现，河北省碳排放占据京津冀地区排放总量的70%以上，且比重还在增加。通过对河北钢铁产业的碳排放能力核算表明，仅河北钢铁行业就占据了京津冀碳排放总量的20%以上。因此，加快建设河北省乃至京津冀全域的碳交易市场，制定碳金融市场发展战略规划、创新丰富多样的碳金融产品、培养高素质的碳金融专业人才、建立完善的碳交易监管体系，才能实现京津冀地区的产业转型升级，降低减排成本。
Abstract：This study analyzes how carbons emissions cross between provinces and the effect on the carbon trading market development model. The carbon emissions of Hebei Province account for more than 70% of the total emissions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jing-Jin-Ji) area and the trend is increasing. The steel industry in Hebei is a major carbon emitter in the Jing-Jin-Ji area with more than 20% of the emissions each year. Thus, measures are needed to upgrade the industry and reduce carbon emissions. The measures include establishing carbon trading markets in the Jing-Jin-Ji area, developing carbon financing strategies, reducing carbon production, training carbon experts and improving the carbon trading supervision system.