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-  2016 

基于多分支路径树的云存储数据完整性验证机制
LBT-based cloud data integrity verification scheme

DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.25.008

Keywords: 云存储,数据完整性,数据持有性证明,数据可恢复性证明,
cloud storage
,data integrity,provable data prossession,proofs of retrievability

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Abstract:

随着云存储技术的发展, 为了节约存储成本, 越来越多的用户选择将数据存储在云端, 但同时用户也失去了对数据的控制权, 无法确保云端数据的完整性。因此, 云服务提供商(cloud service provider, CSP)需要通过一种有效的协议向用户提供数据完整性证明。目前许多方案仍存在无法支持全动态(插入、修改和删除)更新, 或方案计算、存储和通信开销大等问题。针对上述问题, 该文提出基于多分支路径树(large branching tree, LBT)的数据完整性验证机制, 通过构建结构简单的认证树, 简化动态更新过程, 实现全动态更新。实验结果表明: 该方案在动态更新过程中, 能够减少协议各实体的计算负担, 高效完成大量数据更新的云存储数据完整性验证。
Abstract:With the rapid growth of cloud storage, more and more users are choosing to store their data in the cloud to reduce storage costs. However, users then lose control of the data and the data integrity cannot be ensured. Thus, cloud service providers (CSP) need to provide proof to users that their data is secure through an efficient integrity verification protocol. A number of feasible schemes have been proposed, but they have trouble supporting fully dynamic operations including insert, modify, and delete and they have large computing, storage and communication costs. This paper presents a data integrity verification scheme based on a large branching tree (LBT). The scheme supports fully dynamic updates and simplifies the dynamic update process by constructing a simple authentication tree. Tests show that the scheme reduces the computation of burden of the entities so that the method can be efficiently applied in the cloud environment to verify data integrity with frequent update operations.

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