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- 2015
延长PET轴向视野的马赛克物理设计方案
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Abstract:
该文提出一种马赛克式正电子发射断层成像(PET)探测器设计方案, 通过改变晶体的排布方式, 并基于GATE (Geant4 Application for Emission Tomography)软件模拟, 对3种马赛克PET的设计方案和传统的PET设计方案进行了多方面的对比, 对比的内容包括: 轴向探测效率、体源探测效率以及空间分辨率。并且进一步考虑能量下阈的影响, 比较能量下阈为0 keV、 250 keV和350 keV时各个方案测得的结果的变化。结果表明: 马赛克PET方案在不考虑能量下域时, 轴向探测效率提高24%~50%, 而体源探测效率更是可以提高47%~62%。当能量下阈为 250 keV 时, 方案4的轴向探测效率和体源探测效率可分别提升12%和8%, 于此同时其重建图像空间分辨率较传统方案相比接近。
Abstract：There positron emission tomography (PET) mosaic designs were developed from a traditional PET design based on GATE (Geant4 Application for Emission Tomography) simulations using axial sensitivity, volume sensitivity and spatial resolutions with various energy thresholds of 0 keV, 250 keV and 350 keV. The results indicate that without the effect of the energy threshold, the axial sensitivity of the mosaic designs is increased 24%-50%, while the volume sensitivity is increased 47%-62%. With an appropriate energy threshold (250 keV), the axial sensitivity is increased by 12% while the volume sensitivity is increased by 8% to give similar image quality as the traditional design.
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