微信民族志、微生活及其生活史意义——兼论微社会人类学研究应处理好的几个关系
WeChat Ethnography, WeChat Life and its Significance in Life History----On Dealing with Some Relations of WeChat Anthropology

摘 要：微信与民族志这一人类学的质性研究方法的相遇所形成的微信民族志，为人类学在网络世界开辟了另一个研究空间。对微信朋友圈中微友之间的话语、文本的“田野作业”式关注和记录，将线下的关系拓展到线上，成为人类学人介入网络日常生活的重要渠道。以大学和学界微信朋友圈为民族志研究对象，采用网络田野调查和半结构化访谈的方法收集一手资料，借助相关人类学理论加以经验探讨是一种比较理想的方法论选择。微信作为一种自媒体不仅促进了个体文化的生产，而且也催生出了一种与微社群、微社会相应的微生活方式。尝试对当下微生活的现代性和后现代性意义及其社会记忆功能的分析，具有重要的社会人类学和生活史意义。推进微信民族志及微社会人类学研究，应处理好网络田野与现实田野工作、个体与社会等诸多关系。
：WeChat ethnography is the formation which WeChat meets ethnography of a method in the an-thropology of the qualitative research, for creating a new field of anthropology in the network reality world. WeChat friends in the friends’ circle between the words, the text of the field work style attention and records, the relationship on line will be extended to online, becoming an important channel for the Anthropology of human involvement in the network daily life. As the research objects from the universities and the academic fields of WeChat friends’ circle, by the methods of field survey of virtual ethnography and semi-structured interviews to collect first-hand information, with the help of anthropology theories, experiential discussion is an chosen ideal method. WeChat as a self-media not only promotes the production of individual culture, but also produces a WeChat life style among WeChat community, WeChat society. The significance of the modern and post - modern in WeChat life and its social memory function are analyzed to get the important significance of anthropology and life history. To promote the research of WeChat ethnography and WeChat life, we should deal with the relation-ships between the virtual field and the real field work, individual and social perspectives