巴西足球运动发展及对我国的启示
Development of Brazil Football and Its Enlightenment on China Football

摘要：巴西是世界公认的足球强国，剖析其发展原因对中国足球有重要的指导意义。通过文献资料法、专家访谈法以及逻辑分析法对其进行了研究，研究认为巴西足球经历了引进，普及、职业化萌芽、足球风格形成以及足球现代化等五个时期。巴西足球发展的原因在于其擅长吸收与创新足球技战术、足球群众基础雄厚、足球后备人才培养途径众多、不断完善体育法，推进足球职业化、以及政府的推动等等。启示是我国应当继续“留洋”及“引进”相结合，吸收国外足球技战术精华；加强足球管理体制改革，实现真正的足球职业化；扩大足球人口，完善青少年后备人才培养机制。
Abstract: Brazil is a football power in the world. Analyzing its development reason is important for guiding China football. Literature review and expert interview methods were used in this study. The results showed that Brazil football has five phases in the development history, which are introduction, popularization, professionalism, own style and modernization phases. The reasons for development of Brazil football are absorption and cultivation of new techniques, strong mass base, paths of culturing football reserve talents, improved sports law, football professionalism and government’s push. The enlightenments on China football are combining “study abroad” and “introduction”, absorbing others’ advantages, strengthening the reform of management system, realizing football professionalism, expanding football population, improving cultivation system of reserve talents