现代本体论视界中的体育本体探源
Sports Noumenon in Modern Ontology Perspective

摘要：以现代本体论的理论视角和思维方式，采用文献资料等研究方法，对体育本体进行探讨，并依此透视体育存在的根本原因和终极价值，为体育存在正本清源，还体育之真实。认为体育存在的本体，就是以身体为载体、以体育行为为表征的人的独特生命活动。身体、生命、体育行为3个方面相互依存，相互作用，共同构成了体育存在的本体。体育本体是体育存在的根本基质、根本原因、根本动力和根本目的，是体育最基本、最普遍的形式，也是体育最初和最终的实在。体育的终极价值在于人的身心健康和生活幸福。在体育实践和认识活动中，应以人为本，从现实的有生命的个人出发，关注个体生命中的体育存在。只有个体体育价值得到切实、充分的实现，其它形式的体育存在才有意义。
Abstract: In the theoretical perspective and thinking way of modern Ontology, this study discussed the noumenon of sports by the method of literature review. We hope this study can make sports order out of confusion and return its reality. The paper believes that the noumenon of sports lies in a unique series of physical movements carried out by the body in the form of sports behavior. Body, life, and sports behavior are the three codependent and interactive elements that constitute the sports noumenon. The sports noumenon is the basic foundation, the fundamental reason, the essential drive, and the ultimate goal of sports existence. It is also the basic and the most common form, and the elementary and the supreme reality of sports. The ultimate value of sports lies in people’s physical and mental health and happiness of life. When practicing sports and its theories, we should focus on people-first. We should recognize the real and functional individuals, and concentrate on the sports existence among these individuals. Only after the individual sports value is fully achieved can other forms of sports existence be meaningful