一种发展武术的准则秩序——基于中国武术段位制运行机制的比较解读
A Kind of Norm and Order of Developing Wushu: Based on a Comparative Interpretation of the Operation Mechanism in Chinese Wushu Duan System

摘要：中国武术段位制自1998年实施至今，其存在的合理性问题一直受到武术学界的质疑。通过文献资料法，对运动员技术等级与民间传统武术传习体系进行比较，论证中国武术段位制运行机制实则是一种发展武术的准则秩序，为中国武术段位制的建立及其定位提供了具有创新意义的、且逻辑周沿的学理性依据，进而为后续中国武术段位制未来大发展与具体的实践操作起到理论支撑作用。研究结论：中国武术的段位标准由绝对值坐标系确立；中国武术段位制在“求同存异”的基本原则下制定拳种内容标准体系；中国武术段位制的晋阶路径是由技术向理论方向发展；中国武术段位制采用了多维度、超时空的综合性评价方法并建立了终身追回机制；中国武术段位制部分学理性问题仍然有待进一步探索与完善。提出中国武术段位制在标准化建设过程中存在的不足，为武术的大发展提供可借鉴的思考。
Abstract: Chinese Wushu Duan system has been implemented since the beginning of 1998, but its legitimacy has been questioned by Wushu academic circle. Based on a comparison between athlete skill-grading system and folk traditional Wushu teaching and learning system, this paper demonstrated that the operation mechanism of Chinese Wushu Duan system is a kind of Wushu development norm and order by the method of literature review, and it provided a creative and doctrinal basis for the system establishing and positioning, and for its future development and practical operation. Conclusions: The standard of Chinese Wushu Duan system is established by the coordinate system of absolute value. Boxing standard system in the system is based on the principle of “seeking common ground while reserving differences”. The path of getting progress in the system is from technology to theory. The system uses multi-dimension and super time and space comprehensive evaluation method, and establishes lifelong recovery mechanism. Some theoretical questions of the system still need more exploration and improvement. This paper pointed out some shortcomings in its standard procedure, which provided some reference for Wushu development