个体的崛起：当代中国休闲体育发展的社会归因研究
The Rise of Individuals: A Sociological Attribution Study on the Development of Leisure Sports in Contemporary China

摘要：中国休闲体育的发展既是中国体育事业全面发展的重要组成，也是中国社会进步的重要组成，基于此，主要运用文献资料法，从个体崛起的视角对当代中国休闲体育的发展进行了社会学考察。休闲体育由于其社会体育的本质属性，与社会个体的发展息息相关，从中国社会中“个体的崛起”这一视角对休闲体育发展进行考察具有重要的社会意义与价值。从个体“有闲”“有钱”“有心情”3个视角对中国休闲体育发展的时间保证、经济保障与内在驱动进行分析，并对个体的崛起与中国休闲体育当代发展的内在逻辑互动进行了分析。研究结果认为：个体的崛起使国民的休闲体育生活成为可能，国民休闲体育发展促进个体化进程的加速,时尚与市场是个体化时代国民休闲体育发展的社会特征。通过“个体的崛起”这一特定视角对中国休闲体育的当代发展进行分析研究，以推动中国休闲体育在个人自我发展与社会规范有效契合的基础之上尽快走上健康、可持续的发展道路。
Abstract: The development of leisure sports in China is not only an important component of the overall development of China's sports industry, but also an important component of China's social progress. Based on this, this paper tried to carry out a sociological study on the development of leisure sports in contemporary China from the perspective of the rise of the individuals via literature review. Leisure sports bear a close relation to individuals because of their natural attributes in social sports, and just for this reason, a study of them from the perspective of the rise of individuals in Chinese society is of great social significance and value. This study made an analysis into the time guarantee, economic security and inner driving of the development of leisure sports in China from the viewpoints of individuals’ time, wealth and willingness. It also analyzed the internal logical interaction between the rise of individuals and the development of leisure sports in contemporary China. The results are as follows: the rise of individuals provides possible feasibility for citizens’ leisure sports; in turn the development of citizens’ leisure sports promotes the process of individualization. Fashion and market are the social features of the development of citizens’ leisure sports in the individualized epoch. The study analyzed the development of leisure sports in contemporary China from the particular perspective of the rise of individuals in order to put Chinese leisure sports onto a healthy and sustainable development way as soon as possible on the basis of promoting the effective combination of personal development and social norms