欧洲体育模式的源流与发展对我国的启示
Beginning and Development of European Model of Sport and Its Inspiration

摘要：采用文献资料法对“欧洲体育模式”的发展历程进行了研究，通过对欧洲体育模式的研究为我国体育发展方式转变提供借鉴。研究表明，欧盟委员会于1999年提出“欧洲体育模式”概括了欧洲体育的结构和特征，但是包括欧盟和其它研究者都认为“欧洲体育模式”对于欧洲现行体育模式的概括存在着不足。欧洲体育模式多元化将欧盟各国的体育模式突破性地划分为官僚型、传教型、企业型和社会型四种类型，四种类型的体育模式各有其侧重和优劣，同时也都在相应地发生着改变。欧洲体育模式研究的启示在于，体育模式的多元化事实、动态化存在对于我国体育发展方式的促进和推动，以及体育模式比较的复杂性需要注意借鉴的审慎性。
Abstract: This paper analyzed development of European sport model by the method of literature review and provided some references for China sport development way transformation. The results showed that “European model of sport”, which was put forward by European Committee in 1999, still has some shortcomings. The diversity of European sport model has bureaucratic, entrepreneurial, missionary and social configurations. The four configurations have different focuses, advantages and disadvantages, and they are still changing. The inspiration of European sport model is that its pluralism and mobilism can promote China sport development way. But we need pay attention to its complication