我国体育思想研究的科学知识图谱分析
Analysis of Chinese Sports Thought Research by Mapping Knowledge Domain

摘要：以CNKI数据（1992—2017年）收录的 “体育思想”为研究主题的1036篇核心期刊论文为数据来源，运用科学文献计量方法、专家访谈法，在JAVA环境下通过CiteSpaceV（5.1.R6.SE.）绘出图谱，呈现近年来我国体育思想研究的论文发文数量和趋势、研究热点和前沿、研究机构和作者，从而全面认识和把握我国体育思想的研究动态，为今后我国体育思想的研究方向提供参考。研究表明：20世纪90年代以来，我国体育思想研究的发文呈现出波浪式演变的趋势，研究演进分为三个历史阶段，且在总体上更趋向于系统化、多元化和创新化；研究热点与前沿主要以时间、著名人物、流派为线索，围绕体育思想、学校体育、体育史、体育教育、终身体育、学校体育思想等方面展开研究；研究机构与核心作者均以综合性院校与师范类院校体育（科学）学院为主要阵地，机构间与作者间已形成一定程度的合作关系，但其关联程度相对较低，未形成有效的合作机制，尚待加强；最后，基于存在的问题与不足，提出今后要重视我国体育思想的“元研究”、建立我国体育思想研究主要学术共同体多元合作机制，并借鉴和运用其他学科思想研究理论与方法开展体育思想研究。
Abstract: Based on the data from 1036 sports thought papers published in core journals in CNKI database (1992-2017), this study draw the map by CiteSpaceV (5.1.R6.SE.) in JAVA, showed the sports thought papers’ published number and trend, hotspots and frontiers, research institutes and authors, and hoped to help us fully understand and grasp the research trend of sports ideology in China, and to provide a reference for the future research direction of sports thought in China. The methods of bibliometric and expert interview were used in this study. Conclusions: Since 1990s, the quantity of the research on sports thought in China has shown a trend of wave evolution; the research evolution is divided into three historical stages, and in general, it tends to be systematized, diversified and innovative. The research hotspots and frontiers mainly take time, famous figures and schools as clues, and focus on sports thought, school physical education, sports history, sports education, lifelong sports, school physical education thought and so on. Both the research institutions and the core authors are based on sports or science college in comprehensive universities and normal universities; there has been a certain degree of cooperation among institutions and authors, but the degree of association is relatively low, and the effective cooperation mechanism has not been formed, and it is still to be strengthened. Finally, based on the existing problems and shortcomings, this study put forward that we should pay more attention to the "meta research" of our sports thought in the future, establish the multi cooperation system of the main academic community of our sports thought research, and draw on and apply the theories and methods of other disciplines to carry out the research on sports thought