从地方到整体：区域武术文化研究的范式辨析与超越进路
From Local to Integral: The Discrimination on the Study Patterns of Regional Wushu Culture and Its Road of Transcending

摘要：区域武术文化研究对理解整体中国武术文化有着现实的学术积累意义，丰富的区域研究成果对近距离地认识武术文化有着重要的贡献。主要采用文献资料法，以“地方武术文化研究”和“区域武术文化研究”两种范式的辨析以及“区域武术文化研究”的超越进路为研究对象展开分析。研究发现，当下的区域武术文化研究存在一定的局限性，其根源在于对地方武术文化和区域武术文化两种不同研究范式的混淆。前者只是研究某一固定边界的区域内部的武术文化事项，而后者则是藉由某一区域透视整体性武术文化内在运行机制的一种研究范式。遗憾的是，当前很大一部分以“区域武术文化研究”为名的成果，实质却是“地方武术文化研究”。区域武术文化研究应秉承藉由地方性知识达至整体认识的研究理念，在研究实践中，以文化场域为研究对象，从大问题出发，秉持整体观念，以客观中正的态度开展调查，努力探寻区域武术文化形成、发展的内在运行机制。
Abstract: The study of regional Wushu culture has a realistic academic significance for understanding the overall Chinese Wushu culture. The rich research results of regional Wushu culture have an important contribution to the knowledge of Wushu Culture in the near distance. By the method of literature review, this paper analyzes the two paradigms of "the study of local Wushu Culture" and "the study of regional Wushu Culture", as well as the transcendental approach of "regional Wushu Culture Research". The results showed that: There are some limitations in the current study of regional Wushu culture, which is rooted in the confusion between two different research paradigms of local Wushu culture and regional Wushu culture. The former is only a study of the internal Wushu culture in a certain fixed border area, while the latter is a research paradigm of the internal operation mechanism of the overall Wushu culture by a certain area. Unfortunately, a large part of the current research on the name of "regional Wushu Culture Research" is actually "the study of local Wushu Culture". The study of regional Wushu culture should adhere to the concept of the study through local knowledge to the overall understanding. In the practice, research should take the cultural field as the research object, start from the big problem, holding the whole concept, carry out the investigation with the objective and positive attitude, and try to explore the internal operation mechanism of the formation and development of the regional Wushu culture