篮球比赛临场表现复杂性分析的方法论思考
A Methodology Research on Complexity Analysis of Basketball Match Live Performance

摘要：以篮球比赛临场表现复杂性分析的方法论原则作为研究对象，采用文献资料法、理论分析法围绕3个主要方法论问题展开讨论，研究结论：1)篮球比赛临场表现复杂性分析应界定为“定量——定性联合体”，两种研究取向的互补互济有助于复杂性研究实现“确保性宣言”；2)篮球比赛宜限定在球员个体表现、同伴协同、对手对抗所组成的临场表现系统内展开复杂性分析；3) 基于生态动力学之“情景——操作者”观点，将攻防一方表现视为另一方行为的情景因素，实施攻防表现独立性分析将使复杂性分析获得最大限度简化。希望本研究能够为解决篮球比赛临场表现复杂性分析的方法论问题提供可行方案。
Abstract: This paper discussed three main issues of the methodology complexity analysis of basketball live performance by the methods of literature review and theoretical analysis. Conclusions: 1) Complexity analysis of basketball live performance should be defined as “quantitative-qualitative consortium” because the two kinds of research orientations are helpful to complexity analysis for realizing “declaration to ensure”. 2) It is suitable to put one player’s performance, partners’ cooperation and opponents’ confrontation into a whole system for research. 3) Based on the viewpoint of situation-operator system from ecological dynamics, we should treat one party’s performance as environment factor to the other party’s behavior. Taking an independent analysis of offense and defense performance will utmost simplify complexity analysis. We hope this study can provide a feasible solution for the methodology issue of complexity analysis of basketball match live performance