伦敦奥运会女子拳击60 kg级冠军泰勒的技战术运用特征研究
Technique and Tactics Characteristics of Katie Taylor

摘要：为提高我国女子拳击运动员的竞技水平，找出奥运会女子拳击60 kg 级运动员凯蒂泰勒的技战术运用特征，为我国教练员、运动员科学训练提供参考与借鉴。运用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法等方法对泰勒与其主要对手的技战术运用情况进行对比分析，研究结果：泰勒对阵右势对手时多使用前手直拳进行真假进攻、辅以后直拳、后摆拳反击、迎击，同时以多种组合拳2次反击与迎击；主动进攻时以步法移动、假动作扰乱对手进攻并以组合拳连续进攻，进攻后严密防守以2拳与多拳组合拳反击，在躲闪防守后以摆拳为主的组合拳迎击，迎击后进行后撤步再以假动作出拳佯攻，为再次直接和间接迎击做准备。泰勒对阵左势对手时以前手直拳试探、引诱对手进攻并伺机后手摆拳、直拳进攻或迎击对手，在躲闪后进行以前摆拳、后直拳或后摆拳为先导拳的迎击，并积极格挡与步法移动防守，伺机反击；有效控制距离，伺机发起前后摆拳与前后直拳的组合拳进攻，进攻后严密防守，再次调整步法与假动作虚晃，进行2次进攻与反击，并积极格挡与步法移动防守，伺机迎击。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员可借鉴的技战术训练措施与建议。
Abstract: For the purpose of improvement of competitive level of China female boxing players and providing reference for China coaches and athletes, this paper made some comparative analysis on Katie Taylor and her rivals’ technique and tactic using by the methods of literature review, video observation and comparative analysis. Katie Taylor was the gold medal winner of women’s boxing in 60kg class in London Olympic Games. Conclusions: When facing oxthodox opponent rivals, Taylor used before hand straight punch attack which auxiliary with back straight punch and backswing punch for counter-attack and cross-attack, and used many kinds of combined punches for the second counter-attack and cross-attack; she used footwork and fake action to disrupt opponent’s attack with continuous combined punch attack, defense with two boxing and many boxing combined boxing to fight back, use cross-attack with swing punch after dodge, use back step and fake punch after cross-attack which prepare for direct and indirect cross-attack again. When facing southpaw opponent rivals, she used before hand straight punch to entice opponent and then used subsequent swing punch or straight punch for attack, used before swing punch, back straight punch or back swing punch as pilot punch for cross-attack with active block and footwork on defense; she controlled effective distance for before and back swing punch or straight punch attack. After attack, she used stepwork and fake movement for the second attack and cross-attack with active block and footwork on defense. This research provided technique and tactic training measures and suggestions for China female boxing players