我国跆拳道女子-49公斤级运动员主要对手的技术运用特征
Technique Application Characteristics of Main Rivals of China Women Taekwondo Athletes in 49 kg Class

摘要：以备战2012年伦敦奥运会跆拳道女子-49公斤级运动员的技战术特征为前期研究的基础，针对我国选手主要的6个国家的6名对手，在2011年世锦赛、2012年世界区及各州区资格赛、伦敦奥运会上的临场技术运用情况，对其交手回合进行采集和分类，对该级别技术发展趋势和动向进行观察统计与分析。结果显示：1）跆拳道女子-49 kg级选手主要对手以左实战式的技战术应用能力较强，且左开式和右开式的整体竞技能力较为均衡。个别选手左、右实战式均具备较强的对抗能力。2）跆拳道女子-49 kg级选手主要对手在比赛中常用技术依次为横踢、推踢、下劈技术，横踢技术比例使用情况高于国际比赛平均值，且前横踢技术的使用比例上升趋势明显。3）从得分技术的使用来看，跆拳道女子-49 kg级选手主要对手前横踢技术得分能力较强，侧踢技术成为新的得分技术关注点。4）下劈和横踢是主要的击头得分手段，且出现围绕此两项技术的变换技术，成为该级别击头技术新的趋向。为不断适应当前世界跆拳道技术发展变化的特征，继续保持我国在跆拳道女子-49 kg级上的优势，提供理论指导
Abstract: Based on the preparation of women taekwondo athletes in 49kg class for the 2012 London Olympic Games, this study focused on the technique application characteristics of China’s six main rivals of women taekwondo athletes in 49kg class from six countries in 2011 World Championship, the 2012 London Olympic Qualifying and the 2012 London Olympics. After collected the competition’s information, this paper analyzed the development trend of athletes’ techniques. Results: 1) These female taekwondo athletes have strong left combat style and have balanced competitive ability between left open and right open. Someone has strong competitive ability both of left and right combat styles. 2) The main applied techniques of these main rivals in the race are horizontal kick, push kick and downward chop, the proportion of horizontal kick technique in race is higher than the average level in other international races, and the proportion of horizontal kick rises significantly. 3) The technique of forward horizontal kick is the most important scoring technique; side kick is the new scoring technique. 4) Downward chop and horizontal kick on head are the two main scoring techniques, and they created new technique, which is the new development trend of kicks on head. This study provided theoretical guidance for China women taekwondo athletes in 49kg class adapting to current changing techniques to keep their technique advantages