第64届美国运动医学会年会关于体育社会学研究趋势与热点议题
Research Hotspots and Trends in Sport Sociology:Review on the ACSM’s 64th Annual Meeting

摘要：旨在介绍第64届运动美国医学年会暨第8届运动是良医世界大会和运动与大脑基础科学世界大会的概况和体育社会学主要研究热点，以大会主题报告和热点研讨会为思路，重点阐述第64届ACSM年会在体育社会学方面的主要议题与未来趋势。本届ACSM年会充分展示了体育社会学研究选题时与时俱进的特色，注重区分地域及人群的特点，和多学科交叉的研究方法与思路。其中“体育与性别”“体育与健康”“体力活动的宣传推广”是本届ACSM年会中着重体现的热点问题。孕期妇女体育活动的主席演讲指出了肥胖对女性及下一代健康的威胁及相关研究的重要性；关于人体行为的大会重点报告会则为研究体育与健康及相关行为提供了新思路——即统合考虑一天内睡眠、静坐及不同程度体力活动行为的时间安排，通过有效的测量监控手段建立合理模型，以便制定相应的运动处方和公共政策；越来越多的研究表明，静坐少动行为已成为21世纪公共卫生的重大问题，针对该问题，ACSM与CDC、NIH等多个美国政府组织联合出台了多项指导方针，反映了大会对提升体力活动及健康促进的重视，也为中国体力活动和大众健康促进提供了参考。
Abstract: The purpose of this review was to introduce the research hotspots of the ACSM’s 64th Annual Meeting and the 8th World Conference on Exercise Is Medicine and the World Conference of Basic Science of Exercise and the Brain, identify current status of sports sociology research and explore future directions in this field basing on the studies presented in the highlighted lectures and symposia during the meeting. The ACSM’s 64th Annual Meeting demonstrated that the topics in sports sociology are characterized by being timely, region and population specific, and integrating research techniques and ideas from different disciplines. Among the topics, gender and sport, sport and health, and physical activity promotion are the main focuses. The president lecture on the impact of exercise during pregnancy illustrated the negative outcomes caused by obesity for both mothers and fetuses, and pointed out the importance on the related research in this field. The highlighted symposium on human behavior provided attendees with the most recent evidence and research directions on sleep, sedentary behavior and physical activity and health in the context of the 24?hour cycle, including measurement and well-developed activity model of the 24-hour cycle for developing exercise prescription and public policy. There is strong emerging evidence that physical inactivity has become one of the most important public health problems of the 21st century. In response to this issue, ACSM has been collaborating with government organizations and research institutes like CDC and NIH to publish several guidelines, showing that ACSM values physical activity improvement and health promotion, and this information also provides reference for physical activity promotion and public health in China