民族传统体育与区域文化的通融性诠释——河湾村摆手舞保护研究的再发现
Interpretation of the Compatibility Between National Traditional Sports and Regional Culture——New Finding of River Village Waving Dance Protection Research

摘要：主要采用田野调查法对重庆酉阳河湾村摆手舞保护的持续跟踪研究发现,民族传统体育与区域文化的通融性发展，这既是民族传统体育生发之本质规律，更是保护之根本方法，主要表现在：1)民族传统体育与区域文化之间存在着从冲突走向融合，相互嵌合无限渐进循环式发展的通融逻辑与表象；2)民族传统体育与区域文化的通融发展，正好回应了民族传统体育事象生存发展的本源性载体和内涵性、原真性、生态性和本土性等诉求。因此，在民族传统体育保护中:1)应与民俗文化变量通融发展，通过对民族传统体育及民俗文化的活动开展、挖掘与整理，促进民族传统体育与民俗文化之间的相互丰富与发展；2)应与人口变量通融发展，保证必要和足够数量的传承人和族群，并始终把民族传统体育融汇贯通于“人”即民族居民的发展中；3)应与自然变量通融发展，保持和维护好自然地理生态概貌，构建、保护民族传统体育事象空间地标，并在民族传统体育中融入、彰显其“人”与自然的情怀；4)应与物态变量通融发展，保持和保护好村寨风貌、器物图文等，将民族传统体育符号植入物态变量中。
Abstract: This paper mainly adopts the method of field investigation to study the protection of Waving Dance in Hewan Village of Youyang, Chongqing. It is found that the harmonious development of national traditional sports and regional culture is not only the essential law of the development of national traditional sports, but also the fundamental method of protection. is mainly manifested in: 1) There is a harmonious logic and representation between the national traditional sports and regional culture from conflict to integration, which interweaves infinite progressive and circular development. 2) The harmonious development of national traditional sports and regional culture just responds to the original carrier and connotation, authenticity, ecology and localization of national traditional sports. Therefore, in the protection of national traditional sports: 1) It should be compatible with the development of folk culture variables. We can carry out the activities of national traditional sports and folk culture, excavation and collation, to promote the mutual enrichment and development between national traditional sports and folk culture. 2) It should be compatible with the development of population variables. We should ensure the sufficient number of inheritors and ethnic groups, and always integrate the traditional ethnic sports into the development of "people" that is, ethnic residents. 3) It should be compatible with natural variables. We should maintain and maintain the general outline of natural geography and ecology, construct and protect the space landmarks of national traditional sports events, and integrate and display the feelings of "people" and nature in national traditional sports. 4) It should be compatible with the development of physical state variables. We should maintain and protect the village style, artifacts, pictures, and so on, and put the national traditional sports symbols into the physical state variables