新时代农村地区民俗体育的发展：形式、局限与路径
Development Forms, Limitations and Paths of Folk Sports in Rural Areas in the New Era

摘要：根据我国民俗体育的发展方向和开展形式，运用文献资料法、调查法，对新时代我国农村地区民俗体育发展的形式、局限与路径进行调查分析研究，研究表明：1）民俗体育逐渐向着现代竞技体育的方向发展，民俗体育活动增多，形式多样，但在广大农村地区民俗体育存在个别突出，一些项目甚至有颓势现象；2）民俗体育发展有很大的局限性：民俗体育生存的土壤发生改变，农村地区民俗体育缺乏组织机构，民俗体育无专业指导，民俗体育设施不完善，民俗体育参与者没有持续积极性。要提高对农村民俗体育的认识高度3）农村民俗体育的发展推动全面建设小康社会的进程：农村发展民俗体育是新农村建设的需要，发展农村民俗体育能推动农民脱贫致富； 4）推动农村地区民俗体育的发展路径：要在新农村建设中增加民俗体育的内容，通过民俗体育实施农村全民健身计划，提高人们对农村民俗体育项目的认识，加强各环节管理，做到精准扶持，让民俗体育从业者脱贫致富，推动民俗体育项目百花争艳，切实提高农村居民小康生活质量。通过对民俗体育项目本身、民俗体育项目发展平台、民俗体育管理、民俗体育从业者四位一体进行研究，多途径探索新时代农村地区民俗体育发展局限性问题和推进其发展的路径，对新时代农村地区民俗体育的健康发展提供理论指导依据。
Abstract: According to the development direction and form of folk sports in China, this paper makes an investigation and Analysis on the forms, limitations and paths of the development of folk sports in rural areas of China in the new era by using the methods of documentation and investigation. The results show that: 1) Folk sports are gradually developing towards the direction of modern competitive sports. It increases in number and in various forms. However, in the vast rural areas, there are individual prominent folk sports, and some items even have declining trend. 2) The development of folk sports has many limitations. The soil for the existence of folk sports has changed. The folk sports in rural areas lack organizational structure, folk sports have no professional guidance, folk sports facilities are imperfect, and folk sports participants have no sustained enthusiasm. We should improve our understanding of folk sports in rural areas. 3) The development of rural folk sports promotes the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The development of rural folk sports is the need of new rural construction, and can promote the farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. 4) The development paths of promoting folk sports in rural areas include: increasing the content of folk sports in the new rural construction; implementing nationwide fitness program through rural folk sports; improving people’s understanding of rural folk sports; strengthening the management of various links; achieving precise support, so that the folk sports practitioners get rid of poverty and become rich; promoting folk sports colorful to effectively improve the quality of life of rural residents well-off